What Does A Cavity Feel Like?

Cavities are one of the most common dental issues, and they can affect people of all ages. But how do you know if you have a cavity? What does it feel like?

How can you tell if you have a cavity if you've never experienced one before? Or, if you have, will another cavity feel the same? Here are some signs and symptoms of cavities to help you know when it's time to seek professional help.

What is a Cavity?

We know you've heard of cavities, but often patients may not know exactly what a cavity is. A cavity is decay of a portion of the tooth that leaves an empty space prone to infection. If left untreated, cavities can become extremely painful and even lead to a serious condition called an abscess or tooth loss.

Some people are more genetically predisposed to cavities, but cavities are primarily caused by waste products produced by bacteria in your mouth. These bacteria feed on sugary foods, so a less-than-ideal diet can be a contributor, as well as poor oral hygiene.

The Progression of a Cavity

Cavities develop gradually, and the symptoms may not be noticeable at first. And each cavity progresses differently, so while you may develop one cavity with symptoms that appear right away, you may also develop a cavity that is not symptomatic at first.

As tooth decay progresses, you may start to experience the following signs.

Tooth Sensitivity

One of the earliest signs of a cavity is tooth sensitivity. You may feel a twinge of pain or discomfort when consuming hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks. This sensitivity occurs because the decay has begun to penetrate the tooth enamel, exposing the more sensitive dentin layer underneath.

Visible Discoloration

As a cavity grows, you may notice a visible discoloration on the affected tooth. This can appear as a white spot in the early stages, progressing to a brown or black spot as the decay worsens. The discoloration is caused by the buildup of bacteria and the breakdown of the tooth structure.

Toothache

If left untreated, a cavity can cause a persistent toothache. The pain may be dull and constant or sharp and intermittent. You may also experience pain when biting down or applying pressure to the affected tooth. This is a sign that the decay has reached the pulp, the innermost layer of the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels.

Bad Breath or Unpleasant Taste

Cavities can trap food particles and bacteria, leading to bad breath or an unpleasant taste in your mouth. If you notice a persistent bad taste or odor that doesn't go away with brushing and flossing, it could be a sign of tooth decay.

Pits or Holes in the Tooth

In advanced stages, a cavity can cause visible pits or holes in the tooth. These holes are a result of the decay eroding the tooth enamel and dentin. If you can feel a rough spot or hole in your tooth with your tongue, it's essential to see a dentist as soon as possible.

Treat Cavities Early!

Catching a cavity early is the best way to minimize damage to your tooth and prevent more invasive treatments. When tooth decay is detected in its initial stages, it can often be treated with a basic filling. However, if left untreated, the decay can progress and require more extensive procedures, such as a crown or root canal.

If you're experiencing any of the signs or symptoms of a cavity, don't wait to contact us! Cavities don't go away on their own, and the earlier a cavity is detected and treated, the better the outcome for your oral health.